Nutrition and diabetes

DIPP - The Diabetes Prediction and Prevention Nutrition Study

The DIPP Nutrition Study, started in 1996, is carried out in collaboration with the National Public Health Institute and Tampere School of Public Health, University of Tampere. It is a prospective birth cohort study, where the main objective is to investigate whether the diet during prenatal period and during the first six years of life, is associated with the development of type 1 diabetes-related autoantibodies in children who are genetically at risk for type 1 diabetes. The study is based on data of the diet of pregnant and lactating mothers and their children. In addition, the association between diet and the development of allergies and asthma is studied.

Head of the DIPP Nutrition Study is Prof Suvi M. Virtanen (tel. +358 9 4744 8729).

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TRIGR - The Trial to Reduce IDDM in Genetically at Risk

The TRIGR study, started in 2002, is an international, randomized, double-blinded trial, designed to determine whether the risk of developing type 1 diabetes can be reduced by replacing conventional cow’s milk based infant formula with hydrolyzed infant formula. Subjects of the study consisted of newborn babies genetically at risk of type 1 diabetes and who had a parent or biological sibling diagnosed with type 1 diabetes. The trial is carried out in 15 countries, including 12 European countries, the United States, Canada and Australia. The International Coordinating Centre of the trial is located at the Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Helsinki and the TRIGR Nutritional Epidemiology Unit is situated at the Finnish National Public Health Institute. Professor Suvi Virtanen is Chair of the TRIGR Nutritional Intervention Committee and a member of the TRIGR International Executive Committee.

Contact person is Prof Suvi M. Virtanen (tel. +358 9 4744 8729).

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TEDDY - The Environmental Determinants of Type I Diabetes in the Young

The TEDDY study, started in 2004, is an international birth cohort study focusing on environmental factors and their possible associations with the development of type 1 diabetes. The research is carried out in four countries: Finland, Sweden, Germany and the United States. The children studied have an increased genetical risk for type 1 diabetes. Professor Suvi Virtanen is Chair of the TEDDY Diet Committee together with Professor Jill Norris from the United States (Denver, Colorado).

Contact person is Prof Suvi M. Virtanen (tel. +358 9 4744 8729).

TEDDY-International site