Quality Assessment of Data on Blood Pressure in the WHO MONICA Project

Table 11.Systolic (SBP) and diastolic (DBP) blood pressure Digit Preference Scores (DPS) for single readings and the means of first and second readings and Terminal Digit Preference Score (TDP) (see Section 7.4 and Table 10)
RUASurveyDigit Preference score (DPS)TDP
SBPDBP
singlemeansinglemean
AUS-NEWaIni
Mid
Fin
26
17
9
2
3
2
19
21
11
3
3
2
0
0
1
AUS-PERaIni
Mid
Fin
4
5
35
4
4
9
5
7
55
5
4
31
2
2
0
AUS-PERbMid
Fin
10
34
3
10
9
56
3
33
1
0
BEL-CHAaIni
Mid
Fin
4
5
7
4
3
3
9
11
10
4
6
3
2
1
2
BEL-GHEaIni
Mid
Fin
5
3
3
4
3
3
12
6
4
3
3
3
1
2
2
BEL-LUXaIni 11 1 7 2 1
CAN-HALaIni
Fin
3
3
3
4
2
4
4
4
2
2
CHN-BEIaIni
Mid
Fin
9
8
4
8
5
3
15
8
8
13
4
2
1
2
2
CZE-CZEaIni
Mid
Fin
96
64
12
45
31
6
94
63
13
45
33
8
0
0
1
RUASurveyDigit Preference score (DPS)TDP
SBPDBP
singlemeansinglemean
DEN-GLOaIni
Mid
Fin
5
6
12
3
4
4
11
7
17
5
4
8
1
2
1
FIN-KUOaIni
Mid
Fin
4
3
7
3
3
2
6
2
7
4
2
4
2
2
2
FIN-NKAaIni
Mid
Fin
3
2
2
2
1
3
6
4
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
FIN-TULaIni
Mid
Fin
5
3
6
3
3
3
9
3
3
4
3
5
2
2
2
FRA-LILaIni
Fin
43
18
14
7
61
26
31
12
0
0
FRA-STRaIni
Fin
13
20
8
7
11
26
8
10
1
0
FRA-TOUaIni
Mid
Fin
100
2
5
54
5
4
100
4
6
56
4
3
0
2
2
GER-AURaIni
Mid
Fin
3
7
5
2
2
2
8
12
11
2
2
2
2
1
1
GER-AUUaIni
Mid
Fin
3
4
6
3
3
2
10
6
8
2
2
1
2
2
2
RUASurveyDigit Preference score (DPS)TDP
SBPDBP
singlemeansinglemean
GER-BERaIni
Mid
4
8
4
9
9
12
4
10
2
1
GER-BREaIni
Mid
Fin
8
4
6
2
4
3
12
9
8
2
3
2
1
2
2
GER-BREbMid
Fin
8
5
3
2
7
8
2
2
2
2
GER-COTaIni
Mid
2
4
5
2
6
8
5
5
2
2
GER-EGEbIni
Mid
Fin
5
5
22
4
4
15
5
9
19
6
5
17
2
2
0
GER-ERFaIni
Mid
Fin
10
3
8
8
3
5
10
8
14
10
5
9
1
2
1
GER-HACaIni
Mid
5
3
3
3
5
4
2
3
2
2
GER-KMSaIni
Mid
5
5
3
2
7
9
5
5
2
2
GER-RDMaIni 6 5 10 5 1
GER-RHNaIni 6 2 8 3 2
RUASurveyDigit Preference score (DPS)TDP
SBPDBP
singlemeansinglemean
HUN-BUDaIni
Mid
66
27
59
8
65
26
58
14
0
0
HUN-PECaIni
Mid
26
57
16
32
32
63
22
43
0
0
ICE-ICEaIni
Mid
Fin
18
17
9
7
7
3
20
21
14
9
10
6
1
0
1
ISR-TELaIni 71 43 55 30 0
ITA-BRIaIni
Mid
Fin
17
6
6
10
9
3
12
9
5
11
11
4
1
1
2
ITA-FRIaIni
Mid
Fin
30
21
15
14
7
7
24
18
20
16
9
12
0
0
1
ITA-LATaIni 12 7 11 7 1
LTU-KAUaIni
Mid
Fin
23
3
6
15
13
4
22
5
7
17
15
6
0
1
2
MLT-MLTaIni 14 6 12 6 1
RUASurveyDigit Preference score (DPS)TDP
SBPDBP
singlemeansinglemean
NEZ-AUCaIni
Fin
6
12
3
3
2
25
2
3
2
0
POL-TARaIni
Mid
Fin
53
31
3
49
21
5
57
26
3
53
17
7
0
0
2
POL-WARaIni
Mid
Fin
12
11
24
5
6
16
15
14
25
6
7
18
1
1
0
ROM-BUCaIni 38 15 36 20 0
RUS-MOCaIni
Mid
Fin
5
9
5
3
5
5
6
4
3
5
5
7
2
2
2
RUS-MOIaIni
Mid
Fin
4
7
12
4
5
13
4
3
11
5
5
12
2
2
1
RUS-MOIbIni 10 9 17 12 1
RUS-NOCaIni
Mid
Fin
12
41
8
8
32
6
18
44
9
10
33
8
1
0
2
RUS-NOCbIni 11 7 16 10 1
RUASurveyDigit Preference score (DPS)TDP
SBPDBP
singlemeansinglemean
RUS-NOIaIni
Mid
Fin
18
48
15
9
28
12
20
47
11
12
29
13
0
0
1
SPA-CATaIni
Mid
Fin
2
7
2
2
2
2
4
4
4
2
2
1
2
2
2
SWE-GOTaIni
Mid
Fin
13
20
11
npc
2
3
12
20
10
npc
3
2
1
0
1
SWE-NSWaIni
Mid
Fin
8
4
4
2
2
2
8
3
8
3
2
2
2
2
2
SWI-TICaIni
Mid
Fin
10
11
8
3
14
3
7
15
9
3
16
2
2
1
2
SWI-VAFaIni
Mid
Fin
11
5
5
1
4
3
23
9
7
3
3
3
0
2
2
UNK-BELaIni
Mid
Fin
7
4
15
2
3
3
10
7
20
1
1
4
1
2
1
UNK-GLAaIni
Mid
Fin
9
4
3
3
2
2
9
6
3
2
4
1
2
2
2
USA-STAaIni
Mid
Fin
3
4
4
3
3
3
3
4
2
3
3
3
2
2
2
YUG-NOSaIni
Mid
Fin
37
16
7
14
13
4
38
22
12
17
16
6
0
0
1
RUASurveyDigit Preference score (DPS)TDP
SBPDBP
singlemeansinglemean
Single: uncorrected for random zero
Mean: corrected for random zero
In YUG-NOS kPa measurements
npc: not possible to calculate