Quality Assessment of Data on Blood Pressure in the WHO MONICA Project

Table 8. Mean and standard deviation (SD) of blood pressure (average of two measurements corrected for random zero) and the mean of the difference of the two measurements (see Sections 5.4 and 7.1)
RUASurveySBPSBP1-SBP2DBPDBP1-DBP2
MeanSDMean(diff)SD(diff)MeanSDMean(diff)SD(diff)
AUS-NEWaIni
Mid
Fin
 131
130
131
 19
20
18
 1.8
1.5
2.8
 8.4
7.7
7.4
 81
80
78
 11
11
10
 0.2
0.3
0.5
 6.2
5.9
5.2
AUS-PERaIni
Mid
Fin
 128
124
129
 19
17
21
 5.3
1.4
5.6
 5.8
6.1
7.9
 80
77
80
 12
10
12
 1.4
-1.6
0.8
 2.9
4.9
5.9
AUS-PERbMid
Fin
 127
129
 20
20
 1.2
6.1
 7.7
7.9
 76
81
 11
12
 -1.3
1.1
 5.9
5.7
BEL-CHAaIni
Mid
Fin
 126
129
127
 16
17
17
 0.7
0.8
1.2
 4.7
4.4
5.8
 79
79
78
 10
11
11
 0.8
0.9
1.3
 4.5
4.0
4.8
BEL-GHEaIni
Mid
Fin
 124
123
124
 16
16
15
 0.6
0.6
0.6
 5.7
6.2
5.8
 76
77
78
 11
10
10
 -0.1
0.0
0.0
 4.7
4.3
4.1
BEL-LUXaIni 132 19 0.9 7.1 78 11 0.4 6
CAN-HALaIni
Fin
 121
127
 16
18
 0.9
-3.3
 8.4
9.8
 78
80
 11
10
 -0.3
-1.5
 6.3
6.4
CHN-BEIaIni
Mid
Fin
 127
129
128
 23
24
23
 0.2
1.2
2.7
 1.7
4.6
7.5
 82
80
81
 12
13
12
 0.2
0.7
0.5
 1.6
3.4
5.2
CZE-CZEaIni
Mid
Fin
 134
133
132
 20
20
21
 1.6
2.3
3.4
 7.1
6.5
6.2
 84
83
84
 11
11
12
 0.6
0.8
1.6
 5
4.7
4.3
RUASurveySBPSBP1-SBP2DBPDBP1-DBP2
MeanSDMean(diff)SD(diff)MeanSDMean(diff)SD(diff)
DEN-GLOaIni
Mid
Fin
 123
121
122
 17
17
17
 0.9
1.0
0.2
 3.9
3.9
4.2
 77
75
80
 11
11
11
 -0.1
0.0
-0.4
 3
3.0
3.1
FIN-KUOaIni
Mid
Fin
 144
141
137
 20
19
21
 3.9
3.1
3.7
 8
6.7
6.9
 86
86
81
 12
11
12
 1.2
0.6
0.2
 5.6
4.2
5.3
FIN-NKAaIni
Mid
Fin
 141
140
137
 19
20
21
 4.1
3.3
3.9
 8.2
6.9
7.0
 84
84
81
 12
12
12
 1.2
0.8
0.8
 5.7
4.2
5.6
FIN-TULaIni
Mid
Fin
 139
137
135
 20
19
18
 4.5
3.2
3.8
 8.1
6.7
7.0
 83
83
82
 12
11
12
 1.5
0.6
0.6
 5.5
4.0
4.8
FRA-LILaIni
Fin
 134
134
 19
19
 2.1
1.5
 8.3
6.1
 87
83
 11
12
 0.8
0.7
 6.2
4.7
FRA-STRaIni
Fin
 141
133
 21
21
 2.7
1.8
 8.1
9.5
 90
85
 12
13
 1.1
0.7
 4.6
7.3
FRA-TOUaIni
Mid
Fin
 130
127
122
 17
18
17
 2.3
0.5
0.1
 8.2
10.9
7.3
 84
82
74
 12
12
10
 0.8
0.6
-0.6
 6.3
9.9
6.0
GER-AURaIni
Mid
Fin
 132
131
130
 18
18
19
 2.3
2.2
2.5
 6.4
6.6
7.5
 81
81
81
 12
12
12
 1
0.9
0.8
 5.4
5.7
5.7
GER-AUUaIni
Mid
Fin
 131
130
132
 19
18
19
 2.5
2.2
2.1
 7.2
6.6
7.5
 82
80
81
 12
11
12
 1.4
1.0
0.9
 5.3
4.9
5.5
RUASurveySBPSBP1-SBP2DBPDBP1-DBP2
MeanSDMean(diff)SD(diff)MeanSDMean(diff)SD(diff)
GER-BERaIni
Mid
 139
134
 20
17
 3
2.0
 6.5
5.0
 87
84
 11
11
 1.2
0.7
 4.7
3.5
GER-BREaIni
Mid
Fin
 137
132
129
 20
20
19
 5.3
3.0
2.7
 9
7.2
8.5
 82
78
78
 12
12
11
 1.2
-0.2
1.0
 6
6.3
6.7
GER-BREbMid
Fin
 131
129
 19
19
 2.5
2.6
 7.3
8.3
 79
79
 12
12
 0.2
0.8
 6.2
6.7
GER-COTaIni
Mid
 137
134
 20
19
 0.9
1.4
 5.2
5.4
 86
85
 11
12
 0
-0.1
 4.3
3.9
GER-EGEbIni
Mid
Fin
 137
138
138
 19
21
21
 1.1
1.3
1.0
 4.4
4.3
3.3
 86
88
87
 11
11
11
 0.5
0.6
0.5
 3.3
3.2
2.2
GER-ERFaIni
Mid
Fin
 136
140
136
 20
19
20
 1.9
3.3
1.4
 4.7
6.6
6.1
 86
88
86
 13
11
12
 0.6
1.1
0.3
 3.6
4.6
4.3
GER-HACaIni
Mid
 137
138
 21
21
 1.1
2.6
 6.3
5.8
 85
85
 12
12
 0.1
0.7
 5.1
4.5
GER-KMSaIni
Mid
 139
139
 19
20
 2
1.3
 6.7
4.3
 88
87
 12
11
 0.8
0.5
 4.6
3.3
GER-RDMaIni 138 20 3.2 6.4 87 11 1.3 4.6
GER-RHNaIni 128 19 2.3 6.9 81 13 1.1 5.1
RUASurveySBPSBP1-SBP2DBPDBP1-DBP2
MeanSDMean(diff)SD(diff)MeanSDMean(diff)SD(diff)
HUN-BUDaIni
Mid
 129
139
 20
22
 0.1
2.3
 2.1
4.8
 82
86
 11
12
 0.1
1.3
 1.6
3.5
HUN-PECaIni
Mid
 135
135
 23
21
 1
2.9
 6
7.0
 85
85
 12
11
 0.1
0.8
 4.4
4.9
ICE-ICEaIni
Mid
Fin
 123
124
123
 17
17
17
 1.6
1.4
1.2
 5.4
5.9
4.8
 81
80
77
 10
11
11
 0.5
-0.2
-0.2
 3.6
4.0
3.7
ISR-TELaIni 128 20 0.9 4.8 81 10 0.7 3.6
ITA-BRIaIni
Mid
Fin
 133
129
128
 20
19
19
 1.7
1.1
2.6
 6.2
6.4
10.7
 84
82
81
 11
10
12
 0.7
0.1
0.6
 4.1
4.9
8.2
ITA-FRIaIni
Mid
Fin
 137
136
135
 20
21
19
 2.7
2.5
2.8
 5
6.0
5.5
 84
84
82
 11
12
11
 1
0.9
0.9
 3.3
3.9
3.5
ITA-LATaIni 133 19 1.8 5.3 85 11 0.6 3.8
LTU-KAUaIni
Mid
Fin
 139
136
137
 23
21
22
 1.5
1.3
2.7
 3.9
4.6
5.8
 87
86
88
 11
13
12
 0.8
0.6
1.5
 2.6
3.3
3.7
MLT-MLTaIni 138 18 2.6 5.2 86 11 0.3 3
RUASurveySBPSBP1-SBP2DBPDBP1-DBP2
MeanSDMean(diff)SD(diff)MeanSDMean(diff)SD(diff)
NEZ-AUCaIni
Fin
 131
126
 19
19
 0.5
1.5
 8.2
7.8
 81
74
 12
12
 0.3
0.5
 5
6.8
POL-TARaIni
Mid
Fin
 137
138
135
 22
23
22
 0.2
0.8
1.2
 3.3
4.1
4.7
 87
88
83
 12
13
12
 -0.1
0.3
0.1
 2.4
3.5
3.8
POL-WARaIni
Mid
Fin
 145
137
131
 25
24
23
 2.9
2.3
1.6
 6.9
5.6
2.9
 88
85
83
 13
12
13
 0.9
0.9
1.2
 4.5
3.5
2.1
ROM-BUCaIni 132 26 4.4 7.9 82 14 2.2 5.2
RUS-MOCaIni
Mid
Fin
 140
137
131
 26
23
24
 3.6
1.4
2.3
 8.3
5.8
4.5
 90
88
83
 14
13
12
 1.4
0.5
1.8
 5.1
3.7
3.0
RUS-MOIaIni
Mid
Fin
 144
137
134
 26
22
24
 2.7
3.3
2.9
 4.9
4.0
2.8
 91
86
84
 13
11
12
 1.4
1.2
1.9
 3.2
2.6
2.0
RUS-MOIbIni 141 24 1.9 4.5 89 13 1.1 3.2
RUS-NOCaIni
Mid
Fin
 130
132
130
 22
18
20
 1.5
0.9
2.2
 7
4.3
6.4
 85
87
85
 13
13
12
 0
0.5
1.0
 4.7
3.6
3.7
RUS-NOCbIni 131 22 1.7 6.5 85 13 0.2 4.6
RUASurveySBPSBP1-SBP2DBPDBP1-DBP2
MeanSDMean(diff)SD(diff)MeanSDMean(diff)SD(diff)
RUS-NOIaIni
Mid
Fin
 134
133
134
 22
18
24
 1.8
1.6
1.8
 7.6
6.0
5.7
 89
90
85
 13
12
12
 0.8
0.4
1.1
 4.5
4.6
3.9
SPA-CATaIni
Mid
Fin
 122
119
118
 18
18
17
 0.9
0.9
0.7
 4.3
4.6
5.0
 73
71
73
 11
11
10
 0.2
0.1
0.0
 3.2
3.5
3.7
SWE-GOTaIni
Mid
Fin
 128
126
129
 19
17
19
 npc
2.8
3.3
 npc
8.0
9.1
 81
81
82
 11
10
11
 npc
0.7
0.5
 npc
5.2
6.0
SWE-NSWaIni
Mid
Fin
 128
128
126
 17
18
19
 0.5
1.1
1.7
 6.9
7.2
5.5
 81
81
80
 10
11
12
 -0.2
0.3
0.5
 5.9
5.0
4.8
SWI-TICaIni
Mid
Fin
 132
128
128
 19
19
18
 2.8
0.0
1.4
 7.4
2.9
8.3
 80
77
80
 11
11
11
 0.6
0.0
0.3
 5.2
2.4
6.4
SWI-VAFaIni
Mid
Fin
 128
127
126
 17
16
16
 3.1
2.1
1.7
 7.5
5.8
6.0
 79
77
80
 11
10
11
 1.1
1.0
0.4
 5.5
4.4
4.7
UNK-BELaIni
Mid
Fin
 132
128
131
 22
20
20
 1.5
1.2
1.1
 7.9
8.0
8.4
 80
78
82
 12
12
12
 0.2
-0.5
0.2
 5.9
6.8
6.6
UNK-GLAaIni
Mid
Fin
 134
128
128
 21
21
19
 0.6
1.6
0.5
 9.6
8.8
8.4
 83
78
78
 13
12
12
 -0.8
0.1
-0.3
 6.7
6.1
6.9
USA-STAaIni
Mid
Fin
 124
120
120
 16
15
16
 0.5
0.6
0.8
 7.7
7.9
8.2
 77
75
76
 11
11
11
 0.4
0.1
0.1
 6.4
6.4
6.8
YUG-NOSaIni
Mid
Fin
 133
135
134
 18
19
22
 0.6
0.6
2.0
 4.3
2.4
6.3
 83
86
87
 10
11
12
 0.2
0.4
0.7
 3
1.9
4.5
RUASurveySBPSBP1-SBP2DBPDBP1-DBP2
MeanSDMean(diff)SD(diff)MeanSDMean(diff)SD(diff)
YUG-NOS: kPa measurements converted to mmHg
npc: not possible to calculate