Quality Assessment of Data on Smoking Behaviour in the WHO MONICA Project

Appendix 5. Summary of smoking items available.

(See Section 6.2)

Below is a summary concerning the items actually available for the different RUAs according to the questionnaires used by the MCCs and the data provided for the different surveys. The information is presented by each smoking item, giving the RUAs for which the item is available and any particular comments concerning the use of the item.


CIGS and EVERCIG:
Initial survey Middle survey Final survey
  • asked in all RUAs
  • in BEL-CHAa, BEL-GHEa and GER-BREa occasional smokers cannot be separated from regular smokers
  • in AUS-PERa, AUS-NEWa, CAN-HALa and USA-STAa occasional smokers cannot be separated from non-smokers
  • in GER-EGEd, GER-ERFa, GER-KMSc and GER-RDMe four categories of smokers: 1) never smoker, 2) stopped >1 year ago, 3) current cigarette smoker, 4) pipe or cigar smoker.
  • in FRA-TOUa recent quitters (<3 months) considered as current smokers
  • asked in all RUAs
  • in AUS-NEWa, BEL-CHAa, BEL-GHEa, GER-BREa and GER-BREb occasional smokers cannot be separated from regular smokers
  • in AUS-PERa, AUS-PERb and USA-STAa occasional smokers cannot be separated from non-smokers
  • in FRA-TOUa recent quitters (<3 months) considered as current smokers
  • asked in all RUAs
  • in GER-BREa and GER-BREb occasional smokers cannot be separated from regular smokers
  • in AUS-PERa, AUS-PERb and USA-STAa occasional smokers cannot be separated from non-smokers
  • EVERCIG refers to regular smoking in FRA-STRa, FRA-TOUa, FRA-LILa, GER-EGEc, GER-EGEd, ICE-ICEa, ITA-FRIa, NEZ-AUCa, SWE-GOTa, SWE-NSWa, USA-STAa and YUG-NOSa

NUMCIGS:
Initial survey Middle survey Final survey
  • asked in all RUAs
  • differences between RUAs in coding for occasional smokers
  • asked in all RUAs
  • differences between RUAs in coding for occasional smokers and changes in coding practises for them within RUAs since initial survey
  • asked in all RUAs
  • differences between RUAs in coding for occasional smokers and changes in coding practises for them within RUAs since initial and middle survey

STOP:
Initial survey Middle survey Final survey
  • asked in all RUAs except in FIN-KUOa, FIN-NKAa, FIN-TULa, GER-EGEd, GER-ERFa, GER-KMSc, GER-RDMe and MLT-MLTa
  • asked in all RUAs except in FIN-KUOa, FIN-NKAa and FIN-TULa
  • asked in all RUAs except in FIN-KUOa, FIN-NKAa and FIN-TULa
  • refers to regular smoking in GER-EGEc, GER-EGEd, ICE-ICEa, ITA-BRIa, ITA-FRIa, LTU-KAUa, NEZ-AUCa, SWE-GOTa, SWE-NSWa, SWI-TICa, SWI-VAFa and USA-STAa
  • in CAN-HALa different question (<1, 1-5, >5 years ago)

IFLYEAR:
Initial survey Middle survey Final survey
  • asked in all RUAs except in DEN-GLOa, GER-EGEd, GER-ERFa, GER-KMSc and GER-RDMe
  • in GER-BREa different options (-3, 4-6, 7-12) months
  • asked in all RUAs except in DEN-GLOa
  • in GER-BREa and GER-BREb different options (-3, 4-6, 7-12) months
  • asked in all RUAs except in GER-ERFa
  • in GER-BREa and GER-BREb different options (-3, 4-6, 7-12 months), as well as in CAN-HALa (<6, >=6 months)

PIPE and CIGAR:
Initial survey Middle survey Final survey
  • asked in all RUAs except in LTU-KAUa, GER-EGEd, GER-ERFa, GER-KMSc and GER-RDMe
  • asked in all RUAs except in LTU-KAUa
  • asked in all RUAs except in CAN-HALa

MAXCIGS:
Middle survey Final survey
  • asked in CHN-BEIa*, CZE-CZEa, DEN-GLOa, GER-AURa*, GER-AUUa*, ITA-FRIa, POL-TARa, POL-WARa, SPA-CATa*, UNK-BELa, UNK-GLAa*
  • data not provided for CHN-BEIa and CZE-CZEa
  • asked in all RUAs except in FIN-KUOa, FIN-NKAa, FIN-TULa, GER-BREa, GER-BREb, GER-ERFa and USA-STAa
  • in GER-AURa and GER-AUUa asked from past smokers only
*asked from past smokers only

CIGAGE:
Middle survey Final survey
  • asked in all RUAs except in AUS-NEWa, DEN-GLOa, FIN-KUOa, FIN-NKAa, FIN-TULa, GER-BERa, GER-COTa, GER-EGEc, GER-EGEd, GER-ERFa, GER-HACa, GER-KMSc, GER-KMSd, GER-RDMe, ICE-ICEa, RUS-MOCa, RUS-MOIa and YUG-NOSa
  • refers to regular smoking in AUS-PERa, AUS-PERb, GER-BREa, GER-BREb, POL-TARa, POL-WARa, SWI-TICa, SWI-VAFa and USA-STAa
  • in HUN-BUDa and SWE-GOTa asked from current smokers only
  • asked in all RUAs
  • refers to regular smoking in AUS-PERa, AUS-PERb, AUS-NEWa, CAN-HALa, GER-BREa, GER-BREb, GER-EGEc, GER-EGEd, ICE-ICEa, ITA-FRIa, NEZ-AUCa, POL-TARa, POL-WARa, SWE-GOTa, SWE-NSWa, SWI-TICa, SWI-VAFa, USA-STAa and YUG-NOSa

CIGARSM and PIPESM:
Middle survey Final survey
  • asked in AUS-PERa*, AUS-PERb*, CHN-BEIa, CZE-CZEa, GER-AURa, GER-AUUa, ITA-FRIa, POL-TARa, POL-WARa, RUS-NOCa, RUS-NOIa, SPA-CATa, SWE-GOTa, SWI-TICa*, SWI-VAFa*, UNK-BELa, UNK-GLAa and USA-STAa*
  • data not provided for CHN-BEIa and CZE-CZEa
  • asked in all RUAs except in CAN-HALa, GER-BREa and GER-BREb
  • in AUS-PERa, AUS-PERb, DEN-GLOa, FIN-KUOa, FIN-NKAa, FIN-TULa and USA-STAa questions significantly different from the standard ones
* questions significantly different from the standard ones

DAYCIGS:
Middle survey Final survey
  • asked only in SPA-CATa and UNK-GLAa
  • asked in all RUAs except in AUS-PERa, AUS-PERb, BEL-GHEa, BEL-CHAa, GER-AURa, GER-AUUa, GER-BREa, GER-BREb, GER-ERFa and USA-STAa
  • in CAN-HALa question different (refers to last 30 days)

OTHERSM:
Middle survey Final survey
  • asked only in SPA-CATa, UNK-BELa and UNK-GLAa
  • in DEN-GLO different question (used codes 0, 1 and 3 only), in AUS-NEW converted from another question
  • asked in all RUAs except in BEL-GHEa, BEL-CHAa, GER-AURa, GER-AUUa, GER-BREa, GER-BREb, GER-ERFa, SWE-GOTa and USA-STAa
  • in AUS-PERa and AUS-PERb refers to last 10 years