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Glossary


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© National Institute for Health and Welfare and the MORGAM Project investigators
Last updated: 29 March 2009
For more information, please contact Kari.Kuulasmaa (firstname.lastname@thl.fi)
Agreed Publication
See Publication Rules.
AMI
Acute myocardial infarction.
Case
A member of a MORGAM cohort who had an event of interest during the follow-up. The main broad categories of events in MORGAM are CHD events, strokes and deaths, but the exact definition needs to specified separately for each data analysis. See also "Selection of cases and cohort subsample".
Case-cohort set
This is a common term for the cases and the subcohort in the case-cohort design. Using mathematical terminology, the case-cohort set is the union of the set of cases and the subcohort.
CHD
Coronary heart disease.
Cohort
See Definition and selection of cohorts.
CVD
Cardiovascular diseases.
Key 0
Key 0 is the code fixed on the tube in which a blood or DNA sample is transferred from an MPC to a MORGAM Laboratory. It may be a written, printed or barcoded local key, but it may also be a key assigned by the MDC (e.g. Key 2).
Key 1
Key 1 is the unique identification number of the study subjects (i.e. the members of the Cohorts) in MORGAM. Key 1 consists of the codes for MPC, RU, Cohort and a study Serial number of the subject. The components of Key 1 can be found in most of the Data Transfer Formats of MORGAM. Key 1 is assigned by the MPCs.
Key 2
Key 2 is a unique identification number of 7 characters for DNA samples in MORGAM. Key 2 does not carry any of the information of Key 1, and is assigned by the MDC solely for the use of identifying the DNA samples and the genotypic data transfer between the genotyping laboratories and the MDC.
KTL
National Public Health Institute of Finland. The MDC and the MCL were located at KTL up to 31st December 2008. On 1st January 2009, KTL and the National Research and Development Centre for Welfare and Health (STAKES) were amalgamated to form the new National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL).
Leader
See Publication Rules.
Manuscript Group
See Publication Rules.
MBL
MORGAM Biomarker Laboratory, located at Johannes Gutenberg-University, Mainz, where biomarkers will be assessed from serum and plasma samples in the MORGAM Biomarker SubStudy.
MCL
MORGAM Central Laboratory, located at the Department of Chronic Disease Prevention of THL, Helsinki. DNA from the MPCs will be stored, genotyped and aliquotted for transfer to other MORGAM Laboratories in the MCL. The MCL also extracts the DNA for some of the MPCs.
MDC
MORGAM Data Centre, located at the Department of Chronic Disease Prevention of THL, Helsinki. The baseline and follow-up data from the MPCs and the Participating Laboratories are collected to the MDC, where their quality are assessed and the study database is maintained.
MI
Myocardial infarction, same as AMI.
MMG
MORGAM Management Group. Under the leadership of the Project Coordinator, The MMG has the overall responsibility for ensuring the success of the Project.
MORGAM Centre
MPCs, MDC and the MORGAM Laboratories.
MORGAM Data
See Publication Rules.
MORGAM Laboratory
MORGAM Publication
See Publication Rules.
MPC
MORGAM Participating Centre, which is responsible for its cohorts.
Project Coordinator
Professor Alun Evans, Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Queen's University Belfast.
Publication Proposal
See Publication Rules.
RU
Reporting Unit, which usually defines the geographic area which the cohort represents. The RUs are natural units for the data collection, but they are often too small for the data analysis, for which they are usually combined into RUAs.
RUA
Reporting Unit Aggregate. It is a combination of RUs used in MORGAM analyses. A standard set of RUAs has been defined for the MORGAM quality assessment reports, data books and selection of cases and subcohort for genotyping, but for some data analyses different RUAs may be more adequate because of availability of data etc.
Subcohort
This term can be used for any subset of the MORGAM cohort, but usually it is used for the random subsample of the cohort selected for genotyping in the case-cohort design. See also "Selection of cases and cohort subsample". (The case-cohort design is a modification of the full prospective follow-up design rather than the case-control design.)
THL
National Institute of Health and Welfare of Finland. The MDC and the MCL are located at THL. See also KTL.